The Fourth Estate in the United States
October 24th, 2007The staff Curmudgeon was at it again, offering another thoughtful query from a previous post. Our cynical and sarcastic friend pointed to Carlyle’s suggestion that the Fourth Estate was an advocate (a People’s Advocate, if you will) for the common man to pursue democracy, and he asked when the American media would serve that purpose again. My answer, simply, would be…never. At least not the mainstream media.
Our democracy has been achieved…sort of…and our Fourth Estate long ago shook off the burden of being an advocate for the people. Our media no longer uses the voice of the common man or woman to influence government or the great power brokers in this country. Instead, the media uses its own voice to offer judgment on our country’s leaders, and it uses that voice to tell us either what we think or how we should think. And taking the mainstream media at face value, choosing to accept the information they give us and the manner in which they provide it, is the same as not thinking at all.
Most of us, as it turns out, are quite happy to do just that. We have our democracy and our measure of freedom, and as long as everything is OK in our house, that’s good enough for us. Because let’s face it, other than health care, there are no unifying themes that unite us into one powerful voice. We have become a country of special interests and power lobbyists, and it is those interest groups and lobbyists that serve as advocates for people…some people, that is…and not the Fourth Estate. Prior to the Iraq War, I would have said that national defense was a common interest, but I’m not sure how long it will take for this nation to reach a consensus on how we defend ourselves in this age of global turmoil and terror. Immigration is perhaps an issue that will unite many of us, but it’s unlikely that a united front on that subject would lead the media to speak on our behalf. They will all print editorials, of course, but those editorials will only serve to critique the performance of decision makers rather than offering solutions to problems.
Bloggers (and how I hate that term) may be a new Fifth Estate, as the internet provides a platform for a true people’s advocate (as well as The People’s Advocate). But it can be difficult to separate the rogue crackpots from the credible and insightful, making the navigation of the web a dicey trip at best.
I will say this in support of the national media…If providing a check on our leaders serves to benefit the American people, then yes, our press does indeed serve as a democratic advocate for the people. And I would think that this watchdog capacity does, in fact, often serve as a benefit. Even that, however, is a double-edged sword, as too much information disseminated to the public can make it more difficult for American leadership to do its job.
If our Fourth Estate is ever to return to a place where they can truly be a voice of the people, it will do two things. One, it will actually speak with the voice of the people, and two, it will drop partisan rhetoric. While I’m sure that media has always had a bias, I’m quite certain that mainstream media outlets have never been more biased than they are today. This paper is flaming liberal, and this channel is hard-core right wing. It does not serve the country’s best interest when its major news outlets have become political spin factories. When this is true, it proves that our media is more interested in offering opinion than it is in hearing opinion and reporting on it.